侗语声调演变的合并趋势探析  

Research on the Tone Merger of Kam Language

作　　者：龙润田 LONG Run-tian(Department of Minority Languages and Literature,China National University,Beijing 100081 ,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学少数民族语言文学系,北京100081

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2018年第9期194-199,共6页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"黔湘桂边区汉字记录少数民族语言文献分类搜集整理研究"(项目编号:12&ZD181)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：侗语声调的发展开始从调类分化转向合并阶段。部分方言土语声调系统的调类调值发生合并,部分方言土语的促声调消失。侗语声调的这一演变趋势南北方言差异明显,两个方言声调的合并方式和表现均不相同。北部方言的声调演变速度比南部方言更快。The tone of kam language evolved through three stages, and eventually forms 15 tones. The stages of evolution in the tone system of different dialects are different, and the trajectory of tone evolution in different kam dialect is not consistent. The tone system of some dialects began to develop at the fourth stage, some tonal values are merged, some of the tones disappeared. This evolution trend of the different dialect tone is different in the method and evidence of tone merger. The tone of the northern dialect has evolved faster than the southern dialect.

关 键 词：声调 侗语 声调演变 调类 合并 

分 类 号：H2[语言文字—少数民族语言]