208例哮喘患儿吸入性过敏原的调查分析  

The Investigation of Inhalational Allergen in 208 Asthmatic Infants and Children

作　　者：谢永刚[1] 张仪 刘建[2] 

机构地区：[1]镇江市第一人民医院,江苏镇江212002 [2]江苏省人民医院,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《标记免疫分析与临床》2002年第1期15-17,共3页Labeled Immunoassays and Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：本文报道了 2 0 8例哮喘患儿吸入性过敏原的调查结果。采用变应原浸液皮肤点刺方法。皮试阳性者 169例 ,占 81.2 5 %。变应原浸液内含 18种常见吸入性过敏原。尘螨的阳性率最高达 78.85 % ,其次是室尘的阳性率为 3 5 .5 8% ,烟的阳性率为 3 2 .69%。无一例对其它变应原呈阳性反应 ,过敏原皮试阳性率无性别差异 ,与有无个人及家庭过敏史无关。哮喘婴幼儿皮试阳性率低于哮喘患儿 ,哮喘皮试阳性率在年龄组之间有显著差异(P <0 .0 1) ,有随着年龄加大而渐增的趋势。结果提示 :尘螨、空气污染和被动吸烟是诸多哮喘触发因素中具高度危险性的因素 。The aim of the study was to investigate the inhalational allergen in 208 asthmatic infants and children with allergen steep puncturing skin. The positive cases were 169(81.25%). There were 18 inhalational allergens in allergen steep. The positive rate of the dust acarus was 78.85%, and the dust was 35.58%, the smoke was 32.69% among the allergens. There wasn′t any positive reaction in other allergens. There were no sexual differences in the positive rate. There was nothing with hypersusceptibility of the individual and the family. The positive rate of the infant was less than the child. There was significant difference of the positive rate in the age group ( P <0.01). The result indicated that dust acarus, air pollution or passive smoke was the quite dangerous factor in the many factors of the asthma. It was very important to strengthen the study of the infant and child prevention and cure.

关 键 词：哮喘 吸入性过敏原 螨 儿童 调查 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]