驾驶员驾驶事故重要危险因素:酒后驾车  

AN IMPORTANT RISK FACTOR FOR TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS: DRINK-DRIVING

作　　者：汪根盛[1] 陈自强[2] 傅慰祖[1] 项翠琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032

出　　处：《职业卫生与应急救援》2002年第1期5-7,共3页Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue

摘　　要：目的探讨驾驶员驾驶事故发生的危险因素。方法对上海市711名各类驾驶员做了全面调查 ,并进行事故原因和多因素Logistic回归及逐步判别分析。结果驾驶前饮酒、驾驶过程中吸烟、驾驶过程中打手机、驾照类型、嗜睡和易发怒均为交通事故的危险因素。结论交通安全部门应针对上述因素 ,特别是酒后驾车 。Objective To explore the risk factors for inducing traffic accidents.Methods All kinds of 711 drivers in Shanghai were investigated and the direct reasons of traffic accidents were set forth. The risk factors for traffic accidents were analyzed by using Logistic regression and stepwise discriminant analysis. Results drink-driving, smoking during driving, using mobile telephone during driving, type of driving license, drowsiness and irascibility are all the risk factors of traffic accidents. Conclusion In order to reduce the incidence of traffic accidents, department of traffic safety should potentiate administration on above factors, especially drink-driving.

关 键 词：交通事故 酒后架车 危险因素 

分 类 号：X928.9[环境科学与工程—安全科学] U491.3[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]