青岛市市区居民的住院率及影响因素分析  

HOSPITALIZATION RATE AND ITS RELATED FACTORS OF RESIDENTS IN QINGDAO URBAN DISTRICT

作　　者：张东峰[1] 杨晶[2] 周长政 胡义瑛[2] 姜文洁[1] 纪新强[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院预防医学教研室,青岛,266021 [2]青岛市卫生局

出　　处：《青岛大学医学院学报》2002年第1期29-31,共3页Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis

基　　金：世界卫生组织基金 (HQ/ 99/ 64 93 63 );青岛市卫生局科研基金资助项目

摘　　要：目的　了解青岛市市区居民的住院状况及影响因素。②方法　采取整群随机抽样法 ,对青岛市市区 15个居委会的 30 5 7人进行问卷调查。③结果　市区居民的住院率为 4 6 .78‰ (男性住院率为 37.2 0‰ ,女性住院率为 5 6 .74‰ ) ,女性居民的住院率高于男性 (χ2 =6 .5 2 ,P <0 .0 5 ) ;76 .38%的病人住在市级以上医院 ,因病住院者占 72 .0 3% ;居民的住院率与文化水平、医疗保健制度、是否患有慢性病及职业等因素有关。④结论　青岛市市区居民住院服务利用率较低 ,建议建立健全医疗保障制度 。Objective\ To investigate the hospitalization rate and its related factors for residents in Qingdao city proper. Methods \ A cluster random sampling was carried out in a survey for 3 057 inhabitants residing in 15 residential areas in urban district using questionnaire. \ Results\ The hospitalization rate in urban residents was 46.78‰(male: 37.20‰,female: 56.74‰). The rate for female residents was significantly higher than that for male( χ 2=6.52,P <0.05). 76.38% of them were hospitalized in municipal level or above hospitals. 72.03% of the inpatients stayed in hospital were for their diseases. The hospitalization rate of the residents was related to the education level, medical and health care system, occupations as well as whether they had chronic diseases. \ Conclusion\ The utilization ratio of inpatient service is relatively lower. A perfect medical security system is proposed to be set up for the health of residents.

关 键 词：住院 因素分析 市区人口 青岛 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]