管饲方法与临床病人耐受性和并发症的关系  

The relationship between nasal tube nutrition supplement patterns and clinical patients'endurance and complication

作　　者：王新宜[1] 陈艳秋[1] 宗敏[1] 陈霞飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海华东医院营养科,上海200040

出　　处：《肠外与肠内营养》2002年第2期75-76,共2页Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition

摘　　要：目的 :探讨两种不同的管饲方法与临床病人耐受性和并发症之间的关系。　方法 :对 8例老年鼻饲病人作为期 4个月 (灌注、滴注各 2个月 )的自身对照 ,观察其前后各项生化指标及肠内并发症等情况。　结果 :缓慢滴注法喂饲大大降低了因灌注法喂饲操作不当引起的吸入性肺炎 ,以及腹泻、腹胀、呕吐等一系列胃肠内营养的并发症 ,并且亦使病人的各项生化指标得到了明显的改善。　结论 :与灌注法相比 。Objectives:To observe the relationship between 2 different ways of nasal tube nutrition supplement patterns and clinical patients'endurance and complication. Methods:Self contrast study was used in 8 cases of old patients supplied with nasal tube nutrition for 4 months(perfusion and dripping pattern 2 months each). Biochemical indices and enteric complications before and after nasal tube nutrition were observed. Results:Slowly dripping supplement pattern greatly decreased the incidence of inhalation pneumonia and other complications related with gastro enteric nutrition supplement,such as diarrhea,bloating,vomits and etc.The nutritional status was obviously improved when the continuous dripping supplement pattern was used. Conclusions:Continuous dripping supplement pattern is better than perfusion supplement pattern.

关 键 词：肠内营养 并发症 营养状况 管饲法 耐受性 

分 类 号：R459.3[医药卫生—治疗学]