东部沿海地区小城镇可持续发展的指标体系构思  

THE INDICATOR SYSTEM OF SUSTAINABLE TOWN IN EASTERN COASTAL REGION

作　　者：范文国[1] 熊宁[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学城市与资源学系,中国江苏南京210093 [2]江苏省教育学院地理系,中国江苏南京210013

出　　处：《经济地理》2002年第1期37-40,共4页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目 (编号 :499710 32 )

摘　　要：本文认为小城镇可持续发展必须具备三个基本条件 :良好的地理环境、可持续的动力支持系统和良好的制度环境。小城镇可持续发展需要地理环境提供足够的可建设用地和水资源 ;也必须拥有可持续的动力支持系统 ,即必须拥有下列几个优势条件 :资源优势、交通优势、区位优势、行政优势、政策优势、科技优势、技术经济优势、人居环境优势 ;小城镇可持续发展还必须拥有良好的制度环境 ,即必须拥有高效的行政管理体制、健全的市场经济体制、良好的社会制度和环境保护制度。本文正是从这三个层面来构思东部沿海地区农村小城镇可持续发展的指标体系。This paper considers that sustainable town needs three basic factors,including good geographical environment, sustainable dynamic system and good institution. Firstly, a sustainable town needs enough land which suits for construction and enough water resource which suits for drinking. Secondly, a sustainable town needs sustainable dynamic system which can embody one or several superiorities as follows: resource superiority,communication superiority,location superiority, administrative superiority,political superiority,scientific and research superiority, technological and economic superiority, residential environmental superiority; Thirdly, a sustainable town needs fine institution,including efficient administrative management system,perfect market system,good social institution and environmental protective institution. This paper establishs an indicator system for the sustainable town in eastern coastal region from geographical environmental factor, sustainable dynamic system factor and institution factor.

关 键 词：小城镇 可持续发展 指标体系 中国 东部沿海地区 地理环境 制度环境 行政管理体制 经济发展 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]