制造业企业R&D能力和竞争力关系的研究  

The Study of the Relationship Between R&D Capability and Competitiveness for China Manufacturing Firms

作　　者：官建成[1] 王瑛[2] 马宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学经济管理与工程学院 [2]北京市科学技术委员会

出　　处：《中国机械工程》2002年第3期260-263,共4页China Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 78930 0 2 079970 0 5 6 );国家科委软科学研究中心资助项目 ( 980 6 8);北京市科委资助项目 ( 95 490 440 0 )

摘　　要：提出了 4大类共 1 7个指标对企业 R& D能力的内涵 ,对我国制造业企业竞争力的内部机理进行了研究。应用回归等数理统计方法对 2 1 3家制造业企业的调查数据进行了数量分析之后发现 ,除个别指标外 ,R& D能力与企业竞争力存在显著的正相关性 ,而企业竞争力的各方面受到不同的 R& D能力指标的影响。研究结果证实了企业 R& D能力是企业获取竞争力的重要内在能力基础 ,它们之间存在着明显的因果关系。因此 ,为提高企业竞争力 ,企业应该从整体上提升 R& D能力。In this paper, we explore the quantitative connection between China manufacturing firm's R&D capability and competitiveness. In the first place, seventeen indexes are proposed to describe the intension of R&D capability. Then we investigate the endogenous mechanism of firm's competitiveness from the aspect of R&D capability. In the study, the correlation analysis, regression analysis and independent sample t-test are used to analyze the survey data from 213 industrial firms respectively. Research results show that significant positive interrelation exits between R&D capability and competitiveness except for one specific item, and different parts of competitiveness are decided by different parts of R&D capability to some extent. Therefore, China manufacturing firms should improve their R&D capability on the whole. At the last, this study confirms that R&D capability is an important inherence capability based on that the firms can win competitive advantage.

关 键 词：制造业企业 R&D能力 竞争力 回归分析 

分 类 号：F406[经济管理—产业经济] TH16[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]