河南汝阳县农民高血压流行病学调查 河南汝阳县农民高血压流行病学调查  

An epidemiological study of hypertension of the peasants in Ruyang Country of Henan Province.

作　　者：周元方[1] 胡东升[1] 张金鉴[1] 李天卷 

机构地区：[1]河南医科大学流行病学教研室 [2]汝阳县卫生防疫站

出　　处：《河南医科大学学报》1989年第1期45-49,共5页Journal of Henan Medical University

摘　　要：1987年3月对河南汝阳县15岁以上农民5177人进行高血压流行病学调查,结果查出确诊高血压522例,高血压标化患病率为8.48%,男、女性标化患病率分别为6.38%、10.45%。同时对男性进行吸烟习惯的调查,吸烟者标化患病率为7.64%,不吸烟者为6.07%,二组间差异非常显著(P<0.01),说明吸烟是高血压的危险因素之一。但各自然村饮用水水质总硬度与其高血压患病率之间无相关现象。Hypertension of 5177 peasants of over 15 years of age, living in Ruyang Countryof Henan Province, was investigated. The results showed 522 cases diagnosed as hy-pertension, The standardized prevalence rate of hypertension was 8.48%. The stand-ardized prevalence rates in men and women were 6.38% and 10.45% respectively.The smoking habit in men was investigated at the same time, and the standardi-zed prevalence rate in smoking men and non-smoking men were 7.64% and 6.07%respectively. The difference of hypertension between the smoking group and the non-smo-king group is significant (P>0.01). It seemed that smoking was one of the riskfactors of hypertension, whereas the hardness of drinking water has no relevan-ce to the incidence of hypertension in various villages.

关 键 词：高血压 病因 吸烟 水质 硬度 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]