溶洞充填物判识的频率差异分析技术  

ANALYTIC TECHNIQUE OF FREQUENCY DIFFERENCE FOR DISCRIMINATION OF CAVITY FILLERS

作　　者：唐文榜[1] 刘来祥[1] 樊佳芳[1] 韩革华[2] 马学军[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国石化石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083 [2]中国石化新星石油公司西北石油局规划设计研究院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《石油与天然气地质》2002年第1期41-44,共4页Oil & Gas Geology

摘　　要：寻找碳酸盐岩油藏的关键就是要找到充满流体的大型溶洞。塔河油田的勘探实践表明 ,应用频率差异分析技术可以有效的鉴别溶洞充填物的性质。当溶洞全为流体充填时 ,其地震波具有强振幅、低速度及调谐性的特征 ;当充填粘稠的半流体时 ,其调谐反射相当于绝对反射的 90 ;当充填物为疏松沉积物时 ,其调谐反射也相当于绝对反射的 77 。以上几种介质 ,都很有可能是油的储集体。对于主频集中在 2 0～ 30Hz的反射波而言 ,只要溶洞高度在 2～ 3m以上就能识别。该技术在塔河油田进行了应用 ,其连片三维区溶洞分布层及纵、横向连通情况清晰可见 ;在S4 8井中的风化面下 ,发现了The key of searching for carbonate reservoirs is to find large solution cavities full of fluids. Using frequency difference analysis can identify the nature of the cavity fillers.When the cavity filler is fluid,it has intense amplitude,low velocity and tuning property;when the filler is quasi viscous fluid,its tuning reflection is 900/0 of absolute reflection;when the filler is loose deposit,its tuning reflection is 770/0 of the absolute reflection.These media are most possibly oil preserving bodies.When the master frequency focuses 20～30Hz,and the cavity height is higher than 2～3 m,the natnre of the filler could be easily identified.This technique was used in Tahe Oilfield,four horizons of underground fossil river channels were discovered under the weathered surface in S 48 Well.

关 键 词：频率差异分析 振幅-频率 溶洞 充填物 油气藏 塔河油田 

分 类 号：P618.130.2[天文地球—矿床学] TE12[天文地球—地质学]