液相色谱-质谱联用同时检测17种常见毒品的定性分析方法  

Simultaneous detection of 17 kinds of abused drugs by LC-MS

作　　者：翟晚枫[1] 张春水[1] 高利生[1] 

机构地区：[1]公安部物证鉴定中心,北京100038

出　　处：《刑事技术》2014年第3期24-25,32,共3页Forensic Science and Technology

摘　　要：目的建立同时检测17种常见毒品的液相色谱-质谱联用定性分析方法。方法对海洛因、吗啡、冰毒、氯胺酮等17种毒品的色谱行为进行了研究,对流动相梯度程序和质谱参数进行了细致考察和优化。采用岛津Shim-pack XR-ODS(100mm×2.0mm,2.2μm)色谱柱,流动相A:0.3%甲酸;流动相B:0.3甲酸乙腈,梯度洗脱程序0min^3min^8min^15min^20min,3%B^18%B^23%B^93%B^93%B,雾化电压5kV,扫描速度3750u/sec,雾化气流量1.5L/min,干燥气流量10L/min。结果所测17种毒品的21种组分均获得了良好的分离效果和质谱响应,scan模式下检测限(S/N≥3)1.9pg/μL^40.0pg/μL。结论该方法快速、简便、高效,适合公安办案中对未知毒品进行定性检测。Objective To establish a method for simultaneous detection of 17 kinds of abused drugs. Methods The separation was performed on a Shim-pack XR-ODS column （100min× 2. 0mm, 2. 2μm）, using acetonitrile（B） water（A） with 0. 3% formic acid as mobile phase. The gradient elution procedure was 0min～3min～ 8min～ 15min～ 20min, 3% B～ 18%B～ 23%B～ 93%B～93%B. The interface voltage, scan speed, nebulizing gas flow, drying gas flow was set at 5kV, 3750u/see, 1.5L/rain, 10L/rain respectively. Results 21 compounds in 17 kinds of abused drugs gained good seperative efficiency and mass respond. The limits of detection （S/N≥3） were 1.9pg/μL-40.0pg/μL under scan mode. Conclusion This method was rapid, simple, effective and suited for simultaneous detection of unkown drug samples.

关 键 词：液相色谱-质谱联用 毒品 海洛因 甲基苯丙胺 氯胺酮 

分 类 号：DF795.1[医药卫生—法医学]