印度后金融危机时期发展新兴产业的“势”与“术”  

Strategy and Method of Indian Developing Emerging Industries in the Post-Crisis Era

作　　者：毕亮亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2014年第5期52-55,63,共5页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

摘　　要：2008年金融危机爆发后,全球经济进入深度调整转型期。印度政府为保证其经济健康发展,加强国际竞争力,采取了有针对性的发展新兴产业的"势"(战略)与"术"(措施):制定了"包容性、可持续性增长"的发展战略,采取了强化信息和生物制药等优势产业、重点建设"短板"制造业、注重新能源和可再生能源发展、多渠道培养科技人才等措施。印度现为全球第三大制药国,生物技术产业是其支柱产业之一。印度将通过科技投入倍增计划,在2020年进入全球五大科技强国之列。印度经验启示我国,一定要健全法律法规体系,为新兴产业发展提供重要保障;发挥比较优势,持续打造重点新兴产业;多渠道吸引海外人才服务国内经济建设等。The global economy entered the transition period in post-crisis era. Indian government has made the strategy of developing emerging industries in a bid to promote its economy growth and enhance its international competitiveness. It has made an ＂inclusive, sustalnable growth＂ strategy andhas taken some measures such as strengthening information and bio-pharmaceutical industries, focusing on manufacturing and new energy industries, multi-channel training for IT personnel, etc. India is currently the third largest pharmaceutical country, and biotechnology is one of its pillar industries. India aims to enter the rank of global top five science and technology powers before 2020 by the Science and Technology Input Multiplication Plan.

关 键 词：印度 后金融危机时代 新兴产业 新能源 弹性就业 

分 类 号：F135.141[经济管理—世界经济]