香蕉新品种红研一号在广西南宁地区引种试验  

Preliminary report on introduction experiment of new banana variety Hongyan 1 in Nanning of Guangxi

作　　者：王兴伟[1] 禤维言[1] 欧克纬[1] 曹升[1] 冯斗[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西大学农学院,南宁530005

出　　处：《南方农业学报》2014年第5期824-828,共5页Journal of Southern Agriculture

基　　金：国家香蕉产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-32-14)

摘　　要：【目的】观察香蕉新品种红研一号在南宁的种植表现,为丰富广西香蕉种植品种提供参考。【方法】从云南引进香蕉新品种红研一号在南宁种植,观测植株的生育特性及果实主要农艺性状,测定果实的产量和品质,分析红研一号在南宁种植的可行性。【结果】红研一号营养生长期植株生长迅速,抽蕾时假茎高212.8 cm,假茎基部围度51.0 cm,功能叶数15.0片,叶长176.2 cm,叶宽79.3 cm,收获时单株产量21.57 kg,折合49930.56 kg/ha,梳果指数17.8个,果指长度18.1 cm,粗度15.2 cm,果实可溶性糖含量22.69%,可滴定酸含量0.36%。其可溶性糖含量比桂蕉六号高2.18个百分点,口感清甜,其他主要农艺性状、果实性状与对照品种桂蕉六号差异不明显。【结论】红研一号香蕉适于南宁试验区域栽培。[Objective]The planting performance of the new banana cultivar Hongyan 1 in Nanning was observed to provide references for enriching the composition of banana cultivars in Guangxi.[Method]Introduction experiment of the new banana cultivar Hongyan 1 was carried out in Nanning to observe plant growth characteristics and fruit agronomic characters and measure yield and fruit quality.Feasibility analysis of Hongyan 1 planting in Nanning was conducted.[Result]In trophophase,Hongyan 1 plants grew rapidly.In squaring stage,pseudo-stem height was 212.8 cm and base perimeter was 51.0 cm when the number of functional leaf was 15.0 and leaf was 176.2 cm long and 79.3 cm wide.In harvest time,yield per plant was 21.57 kg,converted to 49930.56 kg/ha and fruit number per comb was 17.8 when fruit finger length was 18.1 cm and perimeter was 15.2 cm.The content of soluble sugar was 22.69％,which was 2.18％ higher than that of Guijiao 6,and the content of the titratable acid was 0.36％.The taste of Hongyan 1 was fresh and sweet.Other major agronomic characters and fruit characters did not differ much between the two plants.[Conclusion]Hongyan 1 is suitable for planting in Nanning.

关 键 词：红研一号香蕉 引种 农艺性状 果实品质 南宁 

分 类 号：S668.1[农业科学—果树学]