卷烟主流烟气七种有害成分释放量与烟叶产地、年份之间的关系  

The Influence of Growing Areas and Tobacco Crop Year on Contents of Seven Harmful Compounds Released in Cigarette Mainstream Smoke

作　　者：王涛 鲍峰伟 王刘胜 李超[2] 马晶军[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,石家庄050051 [2]河北农业大学理学院生物无机化学实验室,河北保定071001

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2014年第6期1330-1333,共4页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河北省科技支撑计划项目(13228124);河北省教育厅青年基金项目(QN20131014);河北农业大学非生命学科和新兴学科科研发展基金资助项目(LG201305)

摘　　要：为研究烟叶年份、产地对烟气有害成分释放量的影响规律,以国内4个产地不同年份的烤烟为原料,卷制烟支物理参数相同的单料烟,并对其烟气中一氧化碳（CO）、氢氰酸（HCN）、NNK、氨（NH3）、苯并[a]芘（B[a]P）、苯酚和巴豆醛7种有害成分和焦油的释放量进行测定,对其卷烟危害性指数进行分析.结果表明,烟叶的年份与其危害性指数有一定的相关性,除云南省曲靖市各年份烟叶危害性指数变化不大外,湖南省郴州市、福建省龙岩市、黑龙江省牡丹江市2007～2010年烟叶危害性指数呈现逐年降低的趋势;不同产地烟叶的7种有害成分释放量存在较大差异,黑龙江省牡丹江市烟叶的危害性指数较高.In order to investigate the effects of tobacco leaves＇ crop year and growing areas on the harmful compounds＇ delivery amount,a batch of cigarettes with the same physical parameters were produced and the amount of CO,HCN,NNK,NH3,B [a]P,phenol,crotonaldehyde and tar were determined.The hazard index was analyzed.The results showed that there were some relationship between crop year and its hazard index.The hazard index order was 2007,2008,2009,2010,except Qujing city of Yunnan province.Tobacco leaves from different growing areas had large differences in the amount of 7 harmful compounds.The hazard index of growing area Mudanjiang city of Heilongjiang province was in a high level.

关 键 词：卷烟 主流烟气 有害成分 年份 产地 

分 类 号：TS411[农业科学—烟草工业]