聚β-羟基丁酸酯和聚ε-己内酯的酯交换反应  

STUDY ON THE TRANSESTERIFICATION OF POLY(β-HYDROXYBUTYRATE) AND POLY(ε-CAPROLACTONE)

作　　者：陈成[1] 费宾[1] 彭树文[1] 庄宇钢[1] 陈学思[1] 董丽松[1] 冯之榴[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院长春应用化学研究所高分子物理和化学国家重点实验室,长春130022

出　　处：《高分子学报》2002年第2期142-148,共7页Acta Polymerica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 (基金号 2 97740 3 1;2 983 410 2 )

摘　　要：以辛酸亚锡为催化剂 ,研究了聚 β 羟基丁酸酯 (PHB)与聚ε 己内酯 (PCL)在液相条件下的酯交换反应 .讨论了反应时间 ,反应温度和催化剂浓度对酯交换反应的影响 .采用1 3C NMR ,FTIR ,DSC ,WAXD和TGA等方法对PHB和PCL共聚酯 (PHB co PCL)的结构进行了表征 ,并对其结晶行为、晶体结构和热稳定性进行了研究 .结果表明 ,通过酯交换反应 ,所得到的共聚酯为嵌段共聚物 .提高反应温度和延长反应时间有利于酯交换反应的发生 .随着酯交换量的增加 ,PHB co PCL的结晶行为发生很大的变化 .但是 ,PHB co PCL晶体结构并没有因为PCL链段的引入而发生变化 。The transesterification of poly( β \|hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) and poly( ε \|caprolactone) (PCL) was carried out by using stannous octoate as catalyzer in liquid phase. The effects of reaction conditions on the transesterification,including reaction temperature, reaction time and catalyzer content,were investigated. The sequence distribution, crystallization behavior and thermal stability of PHB\| co \|PCL copolyesters were studied by 13 C\|NMR, FTIR, DSC, WAXD and TGA. The results showed that the transesterification of PHB with PCL was confirmed to produce a block copolymer, and enhancing reaction temperature and increasing reaction time were advantageous to the transesterification. With the increase in PCL content in the block copolymer, the crystallization behavior of PHB\| co \|PCL copolyesters changed evidently. On the other hand, the introduction of PCL segment into PHB chains did not change its crystalline structure; moreover, thermal stability of PHB\| co \|PCL copolyesters was a little improved in air, comparing with that of pure PHB.

关 键 词：聚Β-羟基丁酸酯 聚Ε-己内酯 共聚酯 酯交换反应 辛酸亚锡 催化剂 

分 类 号：O631[理学—高分子化学]