小麦新品种黔麦15的选育  

Breeding of Qianmai 15, A New Wheat Variety

作　　者：何庆才[1] 龙增栋[1] 廖玉梅[1] 王学丽 

机构地区：[1]贵州省农业科学院,贵阳550006

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2002年第2期8-10,共3页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：黔麦 15是以自选对白粉病免疫、高抗条锈病的矮秆高代材料兴矮抗 1号为母本 ,引自英国对白粉病、条锈病、叶锈病免疫的品种 C3 9为父本 ,于 1986年杂交 ,经多年多代异地选育而成的新品种 ,于 2 0 0 0年 8月通过贵州省农作物品种审定委员会审定 ,具有弱冬性、株型紧凑、高产、稳产、品质好、适应性广、抗逆性强、增产潜力大等特点。在贵州省小麦区域试验中比对照平均增产 2 0 .84 % ,在生产试验中比对照增产 9.9%～11.9%。适宜旱地分带轮作 。Qianmai 15, a new wheat variety, was bred from the cross between Xing aikang 1 ( ♀) with powdery mildew escaping and highly resistant to stripe rust and C 39 (♂), immunized from powdery mildew, stripe rust and leaf rust, which was released by Guizhou Committee of Crop Variety Examination in August, 2000. It possesses the characteristic of weak winterness, tight plant type, high stable yield, good quality and wide adaptability. Its average yields were 20.84% and 9.9%～11.9% higher than CK in the regional and production tests separately. The new variety should be planted in the strip rotation way on the middle upper fertility soil.

关 键 词：小麦 选育 黔麦15品种 产量表现 特征特性 栽培要点 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]