秦岭山区洛南县生殖健康/计划生育服务需求调查  

Qualitative Study on the Needs for Reproductive Health/Family Planning Service

作　　者：王凤琴[1] 金辉[1] 李燕琴[1] 郑全庆[1] 李芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一医院妇幼保健中心,710061

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2002年第4期223-225,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：联合国人口基金合作项目

摘　　要：为了解我国贫困地区妇女生殖健康 /计划生育服务现状 ,找出影响妇女健康的不良因素 ,为开展干预工作提供决策依据 ,应用定性调查方法随机抽取陕西省洛南县县、乡卫生管理干部及服务提供者分别作为选题组 ;随机抽取 3个乡的已婚避孕妇女、未婚女青年分别为专题组。结果领导选题组认为“改变对生殖健康 /计划生育的认识 ,克服重行政干预 ,轻技术服务的作风”是最先要解决的问题 ;服务提供者认为“更新知识 ,提高技能”是最先要解决的问题 ;已婚避孕妇女组和未婚女青年组认为“提高保健服务质量 ,普及健康教育”是核心问题。据此作者认为 ,影响贫困地区妇女生殖健康的主要因素是妇女生殖保健知识缺乏和服务质量问题。In order to improve women reproductive health in poverty-stricken area,the authors investigated the present situation of reproductive health/family planning service and their influence factors,which will provide basis for taking effective intervention measures.In Luonan county,Shanxi province,they surveyed four groups of people,leaders in health department,service providers,contraceptive women and un-wed female youth by qualitative method.The nominal group was made up of 10～12 leaders or providers.The focus group discussion was composed of 7～10 women or youth.Results showed that the leader group pointed out that transition of the view about reproductive health / family planning and the behavior of executive intervention first,technical service second was the first problem which should be solved at present.However,to renew the knowledge and improve the services skill were thought to be the first need in the group of service providers.Both women and youth group thought that to improve service of health care and popularize health education were most important.The poor awareness of self-care and inadequate knowledge about health care service provider should provide better,convenient and effective service for local women by taking advantage of existing resources.

关 键 词：生殖健康 计划生育 育龄妇女 未婚女青年 服务提供者 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]