浦东滩涂中型土壤动物群落结构及土质酸碱度生物评价分析  

Soil Fauna Community and Bio-assessment of Soil Acidity in Beach Land of Eastern Shanghai

作　　者：柯欣[1] 岳巧云[1] 傅荣恕[2] 谢荣栋[1] 翁朝联[1] 杨毅明 尹文英[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海生命科学研究院植物生理生态研究所,上海200032 [2]山东师范大学生物系,山东济南250014

出　　处：《Zoological Research》2002年第2期129-135,共7页动物学研究（英文）

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目 (G19990 1180 9)

摘　　要：1999年 ,对上海浦东滩涂 4类不同酸碱度土壤中的中型土壤动物进行了调查。应用物种丰富度、个体数多度、多样性指数和均匀度 4个群落参数 ,并结合种类研究 ,讨论了土壤动物群落结构与不同酸碱度土壤的关系。结果表明 ,土壤中弹尾目和蜱螨目对不同酸碱度土壤反应敏感。弹尾目的 3个群落参数和蜱螨目的 4个参数均很好地反映与土壤pH的关系 ,相关系数分别在 0 9以上和 0 85左右 ,在pH相差较大的情况下 ,可以区分不同酸碱度的土壤。弹尾目的符 (Paranurasp .)可用于评价酸碱度较接近的土壤 ,球角 (Hypogas trurasp .)可用于评价酸碱度相差较大、高pH或环境条件较恶劣的土壤。Soil mesofauna in 4 types of soil gradient in acidity was investigated in beach land of Eastern Shanghai in 1999.Relations between soil fauna and soil acidity were studied by using community parameters of species richness,individual abundance,diversity index and evenness.The results indicated that soil Collembola and Acarina were susceptive to soil acidity.Species richness,diversity index and evenness of Collembola community and species richness,individual abundance,diversity index and evenness of Acarina community well reflected soil pH,with correlation coefficients being more than 0 9 and around 0 85 for Collembola and Acarina,respectively.In conclusion,these community parameters of Collembola and Acarina can distinguish the soils with pH more different, Paranura sp.(Collemboa) can be used for indicating the soils with pH closer,while Hypogastrura sp.(Collembola) for assessment of the soil with pH more different and higher or under more stress conditions.

关 键 词：浦东滩涂 中型土壤动物 土质酸碱度 群落动物 生物评价 

分 类 号：Q958.15[生物学—动物学]