珠江三角洲大城市外围流动人口聚居与分布——以深圳市平湖镇为例  

THE DISTRIBUTION OF FLOATING POPULATION IN METROPOLITAN PERIPHERY AREA IN THE PEARL RIVER DELTA A CASE STUDY OF PINGHU IN SHENZHEN

作　　者：张敏[1] 石爱华[2] 孙明洁 易晓峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学城市与资源学系 [2]中国城市规划设计研究院 [3]江苏省城乡规划设计研究院

出　　处：《城市规划》2002年第5期63-65,96,共4页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学重点基金项目的阶段成果 (基金批准号 :4 98310 30 )

摘　　要：以深圳市平湖镇为例 ,通过实地考察和典型小区调查 ,对我国珠江三角洲大城市外围地区城镇流动人口聚居特征进行研究。指出流动人口呈现三种典型聚居形态 :(1)前店后室型 ,(2 )邻厂租住型 ,(3)前厂后宿型。认为流动人口的从业分异是导致其聚居形态差异的主要原因。并对不同聚居形态的流动人口空间分布进行分析 ,发现其具有明显的空间分异性 。Taking Pinghu town in Shenzhen municipality as a case and based on field survey and model investigation, this paper particularly analyzes the characteristics of floating population in periphery area of metropolitan in the Pearl River Delta. It puts forward three typical habitation patterns: 1. Shopping in front of residing behind, 2. Renting for residing beside factories, 3. Factories in front of dormitories behind, and considers that the diversity of the floating population's job lead to the difference of their habitation. Also, the paper surveys the distribution of the floating population classified with the habitation pattern, and concludes that the floating population had distinct spatial diversity, which shows strong relation with the pattern of land use.

关 键 词：流动人口 聚居形态 珠江三角洲 

分 类 号：C922[社会学—人口学] TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]