骨生长和骨折愈合的生物力学研究  

Biomechanical Study of Bone Growth and Bone Fracture Healing

作　　者：钱民全[1] 彭荣蕤[1] 赵笃凤[1] 钱大兴[1] 王克仁[1] 何林[1] 余宏荣[1] 孟和[2] 张长江[2] 董福惠[2] 顾华[2] 李可芯[2] 钟红刚[2] 张碧辉[3] 侯振德[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院力学研究所 [2]中国中医研究院骨伤科研究所 [3]中国科学院生物物理所 [4]天津大学力学系

出　　处：《中国基础科学》2002年第1期24-28,共5页China Basic Science

摘　　要：应力或应变对骨生长和骨折愈合起着十分重要的作用,国内外已经形成了研究的热点。本文介绍了自1976年以来的1/4世纪中,我们几个单位合作在对骨生长和骨折愈合的生物力学研究中的进展,并提出了两个应力与生长研究有启发性的定性实验。最后展望了由应力对人长高的控制和得到骨折愈合施加最佳应力的可能性。The stress and strain play very important roles on bone growth and bone fracture healing.This subject hasalready become a new focus in biomechanics at home and abroad.At first, this paper introduces the advances on biomechanical study of bone growth and bone fracture healing in our cooperative research group during the past 25 years.Then, two inspired and qualitative experiments of bone growth depending on stresses were put forward.Finally, two possibilities were prospected in the 21st century :optimal stresses can promote human growing higher and accelerate bone fracture healing better.

关 键 词：骨生长 骨折愈合 生物力学 应力 应变 

分 类 号：R336[医药卫生—人体生理学]