应用胚胎生物技术,加快中国奶牛产业发展  

APPLYING ADVANCED BIOTECHNOLOGY TO ACCELERATE CHINA'S DAIRY INDUSTRY

作　　者：徐捷 杨向中[1] 

机构地区：[1]美国康涅狄格大学动物系

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2002年第1期28-32,共5页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：本文针对中国奶牛产业资源不足,奶牛繁育技术落后,奶制品增长困难而市场需求剧增之现状,提出善用海外资源,利用克隆等国际尖端胚胎育种技术的战略选择,加速中国奶牛产业发展的建议。文章建议大量使用体外生产胚胎,快速增加中国奶牛的数目和产量;建议引入体内生产胚胎和克隆胚胎,建立中国的种母牛和种公牛基地。China's dairy industry could not meet the increasing demand for milk and dairy products because of insufficient cattle number and poor genetic merit. The authors propose to use advanced embryo biotechnology to accelerate the country' s dairy industry development. We suggest using IVF technique to produce high quantity of US-average dairy cows as China's milk-production cow base, using imported high quality in vivo embryos to set up China's breeding cow base and using cloning technique to establish China's own top-of-the-world bull base.

关 键 词：奶牛品种 育种 中国 奶牛产业 繁育技术 体外胚胎生产 超排卵 胚胎移植 克隆 

分 类 号：S814.8[农业科学—畜牧学]