北京市密云县农村已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染现状和求医行为分析  

Analysis on the Situation of RTI Prevalence and Behavior of Health Care - Seeking in Married Women in Miyun Coun- ty.

作　　者：张红杰[1] 高淑云[2] 李凤良 岑阳 曾光[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病防治所,北京100050 [2]北京市天坛医院妇产科 [3]北京市密云县计划生育委员会 [4]北京市计划生育委员会

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2002年第5期273-276,共4页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:了解农村已婚育龄妇女生殖感染现状和求医行为,为制定有效的干预措施提供依据。方法:采用分层-整群抽样的方法抽取样本人群,采用统一的方法进行问卷调查、临床检查和实验室检查。结果:①RTI总患病率为49％,其中常见RTI的患病率为21.4％,性病为2.71％,HIV阳性率为0.04％(确证了1例HIV阳性患者);②RTI患者中无症状的比例为34.76％,有症状且就诊的比例为57.49％,就诊者中遵医嘱治疗的比例为10.90％。结论:农村已婚育龄妇女RTI的患病率高,求医意识淡漠,遵医嘱治病率低。在防治工作中应因地制宜,综合干预。Objective;In order to understand the current situation of RTI prevalence and behavior of health care - seeking in married childbearing age women in rural area and provide a basis for effective intervention measures. Methods: Stratified - cluster sampling was adopted,and standard methods were used to questionnaire investigation,clinic and laboratory examination. Results; (1) General prevalence rate was 49.0% ,and special prevalence rate of common RTI,STD and HIV positive was 21.4% ,2.71% , and 0.04, respectively (one case with HIV positive was proved) ;(2) Of the investigated women with RTI,34.76% were asymptomatic; of all the symptomatic women,57.49% sought treatment;of women seeking health care, 10.90% were treated adequately. Conclusion:RTI prevalence rate in married childbearing age women in rural area was high, their consciousness on seeking health care was low and their compliance was poor. Comprehensive intervention measures that are suited to local conditions should be conducted.

关 键 词：生殖道感染 育龄妇女 流行病学 调查 求医行为 北京 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]