山东省荣成市眼病及盲目流行病学调查  

An epidemiological survey of eye disease and blindness in Rongcheng city

作　　者：刘爱英[1] 孙述兰[1] 孙厚壮[1] 李水卿[1] 王迎开[1] 张志峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省荣成市人民医院眼科,2643000

出　　处：《临床眼科杂志》2002年第2期134-136,共3页Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的　对荣成市进行眼病及盲目的流行病学调查。方法　采用分层随机抽样原则 ,以 2 .16 %的抽样率抽取 14789人做为调查对象。结果　各种眼疾患病率为 2 .6 4%,盲目患病率为 0 .142 %,其中白内障占首位(38.1%) ,第二位为青光眼 (14.3%) ,第三位为视神经萎缩、角膜白斑及糖尿病性视网膜病变 (各占 9.5 %) ,其它占(19.1%)。结论　眼病及盲目的流行病学调查结果提示了主要致盲病因为白内障 ,手术治疗白内障仍是今后防盲治盲的首要任务。Objective To study an epidemiological survey of eye disease and blindness in Rongcheng city.Methods The stratified random sampling rule survey was carried out,in a sample population of 14789.(a sampling fractim of 2.16%).Results The provalence of eye disease was found to be 2.64% and bilateral blindness was 0.142%.In order of importance,were cataract(38.1%),glaucoma(14.3%),atrophy of the optic nerve,corneal disease and diabetic retinopathy(every 9.5%),else(19.1%).Conclusion The leading cause of blindness is cataract,so the surgical restoration of vision in cases with cataract is the main measure in the prevention of blindness.

关 键 词：眼病 盲 流行病学 白内障 山东 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]