渤海风暴潮概况及温带风暴潮数值模拟  

The general status of storm surges and the simulation of extratropical storm surges in the Bohai Sea

作　　者：吴少华[1] 王喜年[1] 戴明瑞[1] 宋珊 马毓倩 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋环境预报中心,北京100081 [2]中海石油工程设计公司,天津300452

出　　处：《海洋学报》2002年第3期28-34,共7页

基　　金：国家重点航天工程资助项目 ;中海石油工程设计公司研究资助项目

摘　　要：分析研究表明 ,天津沿海是世界上风暴潮最频发区和最严重的区域之一 ,风暴潮灾一年四季均有发生 ,除夏季有台风风暴潮灾害发生外 ,春、秋、冬季均有灾害性温带风暴潮发生 .采用球坐标系下的二维风暴潮模式 ,对 1 96 9年 4月 2 3日引起渤海最大温带风暴增水过程进行了数值模拟 .对风场和增水过程的计算结果验证表明 ,该模式可用于温带风暴潮的工程计算 ,并且只要依据文中方法计算出预报气压场和风场 。The analyses and investigations indicate that the frequency of storm surge of Tianjin coastal area is the highest and its disaster is the most severe in the world. The disaster of storm surge happens in four seasons in which the disaster of extratropical storm surge occurs in spring, autumn and winter except the disaster of typhoon surge happens in summer. The 2 D model in geographical coordinates has been used to simulate the highest case of extratropical storm surge in the Bohai Sea which happened in 23 April 1969. The verification of calculated wind field and the time variation of storm surge in several tidal gauge stations indicates that the model can be used to do the engineering calculations of the extratropical storm surge, and the model has an ability to do the real time prediction of storm surges.

关 键 词：温带风暴潮 渤海 二维风暴潮模式 数值模拟 

分 类 号：P731.33[天文地球—海洋科学]