人参9种病害的症状和病原物  

Symptoms and Pathogens of Nine Diseases of Ginseng

作　　者：白容霖[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军军需大学农副业生产系,吉林长春130062

出　　处：《吉林农业大学学报》2002年第2期78-81,共4页Journal of Jilin Agricultural University

基　　金：吉林省科委资助项目

摘　　要：报道了人参的 5种新病害 :人参褐斑病 (AcremoniellacucurbitaeSchulz etSacc )、人参黑腐病 (Do ratomycesstemonitis (Pers etFr )Morton&Smith)、人参白粉病 (ErysiphepanacisBaietWang)、人参褐腐病(MoniliacinereaBon)、人参线虫病 (MeloidogynehaplaChitwood)和国内新记录的 3种人参病害 :人参灰霉病(BotrytiscinereaPers )、人参黑干腐病 (Phoma panacicolaNakataetTakimoto)、人参粘菌病 (StemonitisherbaticaPeck )。订正了吉林省人参细菌性软腐病的病原物 ,即为胡萝卜软腐欧文氏菌胡萝卜软腐亚种 (Er winiacarotovorasubsp carotovoraDye)、胡萝卜欧文氏菌黑胫亚种 (E carotovorasubsp atrosepticaDye)、石竹假单胞菌 (Pseudomonascaryophyll (Burkholder)Starr&Burkholder)。In this paper, 5 new diseases and 3 diseases new to China are reported. They are Acremoniella cucurbitae Schulz. et Sacc., Doratomyces stemonitis (Pers. et Fr. ) Morton & Smith, Erysiphe panacis Bai et Wang, Monilia cinerea Bon, Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood;Botrytis cinerea Pers., Phoma panacicola Nakata et Takimoto and Stemonitis herbatica Peck. This results in the revision of the records of pathogens causing ginseng bacterial soft rot in Jilin Province. They are Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora Dye,E.carotovora subsp.atroseptica Dye, and Pseudomonas caryophyll (Burkholder) Starr & Burkholder.

关 键 词：人参 病害 症状 病原物 

分 类 号：S435.675[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]