纳米材料的液相制备技术及其进展  

Research Progress in Liquid-phase Preparation Techniques of Nanometer Materials

作　　者：吴金桥[1] 王玉琨[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安石油学院石油化工系,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《西安石油学院学报（自然科学版）》2002年第3期31-34,38,共5页Journal of Xi'an Petroleum Institute（Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：综述了液相法制备纳米材料的几种方法 ,这些方法包括溶胶——凝胶法、沉淀法、水热法、微乳液法、γ-辐射法、声化学合成法、模板合成法、喷雾热分解法等 .分别讨论了这些制备方法中影响纳米材料结构和性能的因素及其优缺点 .指出了辐射法、微乳液法等几种方法结合起来将是制备纳米材料的新思路 .The liquid phase preparation methods of nanometer materials are summarized. They include Sol Gel method, precipitation method, water heating method, microemulsion method, radiation method, phonochemistry synthesis method, spray pyrolysis method etc. The factors of influencing the structures and properties of the nanometer materials in the preparation methods, and the advantages and shortcomings of the methods are discussed separately. It is pointed out that it is a good idea of preparing nanometer materials to combine radiation method and microemulsion method etc.

关 键 词：纳米材料 制备 液相法 技术进展 

分 类 号：TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]