浙江产国家重点保护野生植物(第一批)的分布与保护现状  

Current Situation of Distribution and Conservation of National Wild Plants for Protection in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：金水虎[1] 俞建[1] 丁炳扬[1] 于明坚[1] 姜维梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学生命科学学院,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《浙江林业科技》2002年第2期48-53,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：１９９９　年　８　月　４　日国家林业局和农业部发布了国家重点保护野生植物（第一批）名录，对产于浙江的　１１种一级保护植物和　４０　种二级保护植物在浙江省的分布、保护和研究现状调查表明，浙西南部是浙江产国家重点保护野生植物的分布中心，分布有百山祖冷杉、九龙山榧二个浙江特有种；浙西北部是其又一分布中心，分布有天目铁木、羊角槭二个浙江特有种。大部分保护植物分布于百山祖、凤阳山、九龙山、乌岩岭、天目山、清凉峰、龙王山等自然保护区内。浙东地区种类相对较少，但有天台鹅耳枥、普陀鹅耳枥、普陀樟三个浙江特有种。浙江产国家重点保护野生植物集中分布在海拔　２５０　～　１　２５０　ｍ，最高限海拔为　１　７００　ｍ。浙江在珍稀濒危植物的保护与繁殖等方面做了大量的工作，取得了丰硕成果。并就开展和加强资源保护工作提出几点建议。On August 4, 1999, National Wild Plants List for Protection (I) was issued by Ministry of Forestry and Agriculture. Investigations were made on distribution, conservation and studies of 11 and 40 species distributed in Zhejiang which were listed as the national first-grade and second-grade wild plant. The result demonstrated that one of the distribution centers is in the south-western part of Zhejiang where there are two endemic species of Zhejiang, namely Abies beshanzuensis and Torreya grandis var. jiulongshanensis, another center is in the north-western part of the province where there are also two endemic species: Ostrya rehderiana and Acer yangjuechi. Most listed wild plan-ts distribute in nature reserves like Baishanzu, Fengyang Mountains, Jiulong Mountains, Wuyanling, Tianmu Moun-tains, Qingliangfeng and Longwang Mountains, etc. Few species distribute in the east of Zhejiang, but there are also three endemic species namely Carpinus tientaiensis, C. putoensis and Cinnamomum japonicum. Listed plants in Zhe-jiang distribute at an altitude of 250 ~ 1 250m, with the maximum of 1700m. Protective measures and propagation of the listed plants were carried out in Zhejiang and suggestions on strengthening resources protection were made.

关 键 词：浙江 国家重点保护 野生植物 国家保护植物 分布 保护现状 珍稀濒危植物 

分 类 号：Q948.525.5[生物学—植物学]