肩胛上血管冈上支肩胛冈骨瓣的应用解剖学研究  

Applied anatomy of scapular spine bone flap pedicled with supraspinous branch of suprascapular artery

作　　者：陈振光[1] 谭金海[1] 喻爱喜[1] 陶圣祥[1] 潘振宇[1] 邓凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中南医院显微骨科,武汉市430071

出　　处：《中华显微外科杂志》2002年第2期129-130,共2页Chinese Journal of Microsurgery

摘　　要：目的　为肩胛上动脉冈上支肩胛冈骨瓣移植 ,提供应用解剖学基础。　方法　在 3 0侧经动脉灌注红色乳胶的成人尸体标本上 ,解剖观测肩胛上血管冈上支的起源、走行、分支及分布 ;另在 6侧标本上摹拟手术设计。　结果　冈上支自肩胛上动脉发出后 ,向内走行于冈上肌与骨面之间 ,冈上支干长 (4 8± 0 6)cm ,沿途发出 3～ 4条外径在 0 5～ 0 8mm的骨膜支分布于肩胛冈。　结论　以肩胛上血管冈上支为蒂的肩胛冈骨瓣移植术具有可行性。Objective To provide applied anatomic bases for the transplantation of scapular spine bone flap pedicled with supraspinous branch of suprascapular artery Methods The origin,course,branches and distribution were observed on 30 adult cadaver specimens;the operative designs were imitated on 6 specimens Results The supraspinous branch originated from suprascapular artery,went between supraspinatus muscle and scapular bone medially,and divided into 3～4 periosteal branches to scapular spine with a diameter of 0 5～0 8mm The length of stem of supraspinous branch was (4 8±0 6)cm Conclusions The transplantation of scapular spine bone flap pedicled with supraspinous branch of suprascapular artery is feasible

关 键 词：应用解剖学 研究 骨瓣 肩胛冈 肩胛上动脉 冈上支 骨瓣移植 

分 类 号：R322[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]