小工业工人心理健康影响因素分析  

The Analysis for Mental Factors in the Workers of Small-scale Factories

作　　者：吴世达[1] 顾小平[2] 李枫[3] 陈纪刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336 [2]上海市普陀区疾病预防控制中心,上海200062 [3]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2002年第2期93-95,共3页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：[目的 ]了解影响小工业工人心理健康的因素 ,提出相应对策。 [方法 ]采用基本情况问卷表和SCL 90症状自评量表 ,调查了 2 0 1家小工业的 162 0名工人 ,运用单因素分析和逐步回归分析方法 ,筛选影响小工业工人心理健康的因素。 [结果 ]小工业工人心理健康影响因素主要为工种性质、劳动条件、作业时间等工作因素和婚姻状况、人员地区来源、进厂时间等社会因素。 [结论 ]小工业除了要改善工作环境外 ,同时要关注工人的婚姻家庭、外来流动人员社会适应、企业环境适应能力等问题 。To ascertain the mental factors affecting the health in the workers of small scale factories,and suggest the corresponding countermeasures. 1 620 workers in 201 small scale factories were investigated using the Basic Situation Questionnaire and Symptom Check List 90(SLC 90). The single factor and step wise regression were used in screening the factors affecting the mental health of workers in the small scale factories. The important factors can be involved in two types of working and social environment,such as jop title,working condition,work duration,native region of personnel resource,marriage,time of entering the factory. [Conclusion] In the small scale factories,some social and humanities factors,such as the workers marriage and family,accommodation for social and factory environments of the floating workers,should be paid close attention to control and erase the negative mental factors,in addition to improve the working environment.

关 键 词：小工业 心理健康 影响因素 逐步回归分析 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]