泰安市1999～2000年麻疹疑似病例监测分析  

Surveillance and Analysis of Suspected Measles Cases in Taian City During

作　　者：侯佩强[1] 楚贻康 刘爱国[1] 陆娟娟[1] 谢学迎 徐玉平[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省泰安市卫生防疫站,271000

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2002年第4期425-426,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：山东省卫生厅资助项目(9908)

摘　　要：目的 探讨“控制麻疹’项目中麻疹疑似病例的流行病学特征。方法 采用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）捕捉法检测血清标本中麻疹、风疹IgM抗体。结果　2年内监测麻疹疑似病例231例,其中麻疹IgM抗体阳性率34.2％（79/231）,风疹IgM抗体阳性率为27.3％（63/231）。血清标本采集时间与麻疹疑似病例的分类有很大关系。结论麻疹疑似病例暴发时间主要集中在3,4,5月份,其中风疹仍占较高比例。此外,血清采集时间很重要。ve To research on the attributes of epidemiology of suspected measles cases in Taian city under 'Measles-Control' item. Methods Serum specimens were tested for measles and rublla IgM antibodies by capture IgM ELISA. Results Two hundred and thirty one suspected measles cases were tested during two years, among which the measles IgM antibodies positive rate is 34.2% (79/231), the rubella IgM antibodies positive rate 27.3% (63/231). The time for serum sample collection is closely connected to classification of suspected measles cases. Conclusion The outbreak of suspected measles cases mainly concentrates in March, April and May, with rubella accounting for a higher rate. Besides, the time for serum sample collection is of great importance.

关 键 词：麻疹 IGM抗体 风疹 监测 流行病学 

分 类 号：R511.101[医药卫生—内科学]