职业献血员中人类T淋巴细胞白血病病毒感染状况的分析  

Study on the infection of human T lymphotropic virus in professional blood donors

作　　者：袁皓加[1] 张云涛[1] 席仲兴[1] 张正雷[1] 贾晓莉 张雯 杨宗模[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州生物制品研究所,兰州730046

出　　处：《微生物学免疫学进展》2002年第2期39-41,共3页Progress In Microbiology and Immunology

摘　　要：了解陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏四省区职业献血员中人类T淋巴细胞白血病病毒 (HTLV)的感染状况 ,以便为在职业献血员中开展HTLV普检提供一定的参考依据。采用双抗原夹心ELISA法检测了四省区 10个单采浆站的 74 16份血浆样本。结果HTLV(1+2 )抗体阳性 7例 ,总阳性率 0 0 9% ;其中男性 4例 ,感染率 0 0 9% ,女性 3例 ,感染率 0 10 % ;18～ 2 5年龄组 2例 ,感染率 0 0 9% ,2 5～ 35年龄组 4例 ,感染率 0 10 % ,35～ 4 5年龄组 1例 ,感染率 0 0 8%。经过分析比较发现 ,HTLV感染率在职业献血员中与所报道的正常人群的感染率无显著差异 ,同时发现 ,在职业献血员中 ,HTLV感染的阳性率无性别差异 ,无年龄差异。The investigation was to find out the present situation of HTLV infection among the professional blood donors in Shanxi?Gansu?Qinghai and Ningxia provinces and to provide some evidence of detecting anti HTLV in these donors.The serum anti HTLV was studied by the method of sandwich of donble antigen on 7416 donors.The overall detection rate of anti HTLV was 0.09%.The detection rates of anti HTLV in male and female were 0.09% and 0.10% respectivelly.The detction rates of anti HTLV in different age groups from 18～25?25～35?35～45 were 0.09%?0 10% and 0.08% respectivelly.The result showed that HTLV infection has no differnce between professional blood donors and normal population and it has also no difference among different sex and age groups in professional blood donors.

关 键 词：职业献血员 白血病病毒感染 人类T淋巴细胞 

分 类 号：R446.6[医药卫生—诊断学]