城乡医院医生工作效率的分析  

Analysis efficiency of hospital in urban and rural areas

作　　者：翁仲华[1] 龚幼龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,200032

出　　处：《中国卫生资源》2002年第3期124-126,共3页Chinese Health Resources

摘　　要：分析不同地区、类别医院工作效率变动趋势 ,为医院改革提供依据。该文采用医生日均门诊数和医生床日数在 1 986～ 1 997年间的变动趋势 ,进行投入—产出分析。结果显示 1 2年间门诊和住院工作效率指标都有下降 ,平均下降 1 / 3左右。城市医院效率优于农村 ,经济发达地区医院效率优于不发达地区。建议进一步分析引起医院效率下降的原因 。This paper analysis the trends of hospital efficiency from 1986-1997 to provide evidences for health care reform. Two indicators that are outpatient visits per physician and hospital-bed day per physician being analyzed. The results show that outpatient and inpatient efficiency were decline about one third during 1986-1997. The efficiency in urban hospitals are better than rural; developed areas better than under develop areas. The suggestion is further analysis the causes of reducing efficiency for implementing policy of health care reform.

关 键 词：医院效率 城市医院 农村医院 对比分析 投入-产出分析 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]