山东省1999～2000年麻疹流行病学分析  

Analysis of Measles Epidemiology in Shandong Province in 1999-2000

作　　者：许青[1] 徐爱强[1] 宋立志[1] 张丽[1] 肖作奎[1] 王常银[1] 王同展[1] 李震[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省卫生防疫站,济南250014

出　　处：《中国计划免疫》2002年第1期20-23,共4页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

基　　金：山东省卫生厅资助项目 (990 8号 )

摘　　要：为了解山东省麻疹流行状况 ,更好地指导今后加速麻疹控制工作 ,对山东省 1999年和 2 0 0 0年麻疹疫情进行流行病学分析。结果显示 :两年全省共报告麻疹 2 138例 ,2 0 0 0年报告发病率为 0 6 2 / 10万 ,比 1999年下降6 5 75 % ,为历史最低水平。病例分布广泛 ,呈散发和爆发并存的流行病学模式 ,以爆发为主 ,局部爆发影响着全省的发病强度。病例主要集中在 15岁以下儿童 ,其中 1999年以学龄前儿童为主 ,占 4 4 34% ;2 0 0 0年以学龄儿童为主 ,占 5 1 4 6 %。麻疹发病主要与免疫失败有关 ,其次与实际接种率不高有关。今后在抓好麻疹疫苗的常规免疫接种工作的同时 ,适时开展大年龄组儿童的强化免疫 ,进一步提高人群免疫水平 ,预防和控制麻疹爆发。The data of measles reported by the measles surveillance system in Shandong Province in 1999?2000 were analyzed to direct the measles control in the future The results showed that a total of 2,138 measles cases were reported in two years,but in 2000 the reported incidence was 0.62/a(c)100,000, it decreased by 65 75% than 1999, that was the lowest level historically Both the sporadic and epidemic measles existed in some districts and the outbreaks of measles in some districts had affected the measles morbidity of the whole province Most of the measles cases were children under 15 years old,mainly of pre-school children in 1999(44 34%) and school children in 2000(51 46%) The first reason for measles ongoing transmission attributed to the failure of vaccination,and the second, the low immunization coverage rate in Shandong All of the above indicated that we must grasp firmly the routine immunization service or launch measles vaccine mass campaign among school children timely and raise the measles immune level of the population to prevent and control measles outbreak

关 键 词：麻疹 流行病学分析 山东 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]