Development and Validation of a Simple Frozen SoilParameterization Scheme Used for Climate Model  

一个用于气候模式的简单冻土过程参数化方案的建立和检验(英文)

作　　者：张 宇 吕世华 

出　　处：《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》2002年第3期513-527,共15页大气科学进展（英文版）

基　　金：The authors would like to thank Professors Sun Shufen and Li Shuxun for their valuable suggestion.ProfessorAlan Robock generously provided the Former Soviet Union observational data.This study is supported by NationalKey Developing Programme for Basic S

摘　　要：A simple frozen soil parameterization scheme is developed based on NCAR LSM and the effects of re-vised scheme are investigated using Former Soviet Union (FSU) 6 stations measurement data. In the revised model, soil ice content and the energy change in phase change process is considered; the original soil thermal conductivity scheme is replaced by Johanson scheme and the soil thermal and hydraulic properties is modi-fied depending on soil ice content. The comparison of original model with revised model results indicates that the frozen soil scheme can reasonably simulate the energy budget in soil column and the variation of thermal and hydraulic properties as the soil ice content changes. Soil moisture in spring is decreased because of the reduction of infiltration and increment of runoff. Consequently, the partition of heat flux and surface temperature changes correspondingly.A simple frozen soil parameterization scheme is developed based on NCAR LSM and the effects of re-vised scheme are investigated using Former Soviet Union (FSU) 6 stations measurement data. In the revised model, soil ice content and the energy change in phase change process is considered; the original soil thermal conductivity scheme is replaced by Johanson scheme and the soil thermal and hydraulic properties is modi-fied depending on soil ice content. The comparison of original model with revised model results indicates that the frozen soil scheme can reasonably simulate the energy budget in soil column and the variation of thermal and hydraulic properties as the soil ice content changes. Soil moisture in spring is decreased because of the reduction of infiltration and increment of runoff. Consequently, the partition of heat flux and surface temperature changes correspondingly.

关 键 词：Frozen soil parameterization Land surface model Climate model 

分 类 号：P642.14[天文地球—工程地质学]