大学生身体发育、有氧和无氧工作能力研究  

A study of college students' body growth and their aerobic & anaerobic working ability

作　　者：孙洪涛[1] 符欣[1] 邬似刚[2] 凌月红[3] 熊曼丽[4] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学体育学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]湖南农业大学体育教学部,湖南长沙410128 [3]长沙交通学院体育教学部,湖南长沙410076 [4]南华大学体育教学部,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2002年第1期77-80,共4页Journal of Educational Science of Hunan Normal University

摘　　要：在身体发育、有氧和无氧工作能力及体育行为三方面就湖南省文、理、工、医、农五大类专业二、四年级男女学生进行了比较研究。结果表明,在身体发育上,湖南省四年级男、女学生的身高、体重均高于二年级学生;有氧工作能力不论男、女四年级学生均明显低于二年级学生,女生尤为明显;无氧工作能力不论男、女,四年级学生和二年级学生无明显差异。这些成果,对了解体育考核内容和修改体育教学计划都有一定的参考价值。In this paper, We compare the behaviors of the seniors with those of the sophomores of various kinds of specialties (arts, science, engineering, medicine and agriculture)in the colleges and universities of Hunan Province, in respect of body growth, aerobic & anaerobic working ability and physical activities. We find that as for the body growth, the seniors have superiority over the sophomores both in height and in weight; that the seniors have inferiority to the sophomores in the aerobic working ability, which is the case especially with the females, but the seniors have no difference with the sophomores in the anaerobic working ability, which is the case with both the males and with the females. These findings are someway helpful in prescribing the items of physical ability test and revising the plan of physical education teaching.

关 键 词：大学生 身体发育 有氧工作能力 无氧工作能力 体育锻炼 体育考核内容 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]