聚合物/纳米复合材料的制备、性能及其应用展望  

Preparation, Properties and Application Prospect of Polymer Nanocomposites

作　　者：姜利祥[1] 何世禹[1] 陈平[2] 盛磊[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学空间材料与环境工程实验室,哈尔滨150006 [2]北京空间机电研究所,北京100076

出　　处：《宇航材料工艺》2002年第2期1-7,共7页Aerospace Materials & Technology

摘　　要：介绍了纳米粒子的表面效应、小尺寸效应、量子尺寸效应等特性,聚合物/纳米复合材料的概念和结构性能;综述了聚合物/纳米复合材料的几种常用制备方法;总结了由于纳米粒子的存在聚合物/纳米复合材料在力学、光、电、磁等方面呈现出常规材料不具备的特性,并结合其特性展望了聚合物/纳米复合材料的应用前景。Characteristics of nanoparticles such as surface effect, small size effect, quantum size effect and etc, conception and structure properties of polymer nanocomposites are introduced. Several methods of preparing polymer nanocomposites are reviewed. Mechanical, optical, electrical and magnetic characteristics of the polymer nanocomposites are summarized, which are much different from traditional materials. Based on their characteristics, future applications of the polymer nanocomposites are prospected.

关 键 词：聚合物 纳米复合材料 制备 材料性能 应用前景 

分 类 号：TB33[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TB383