中国农村人群骨折基本情况分析  

Survey on the basic situation of the bone fractue in rural population of china

作　　者：梁超轲[1] 马凤[1] 吴云鹏[1] Y.Li 

机构地区：[1]中国预防医学科学院环境卫生与卫生工程研究所,北京,100050 [2]美国Loma Linda University School of Dentistry

出　　处：《医学研究通讯》2002年第5期10-12,5,共4页Bulletin of Medical Research

基　　金：美国NIH资助(PHS 1 R01 AR4238)

摘　　要：调查了中国≥50岁中老年农村人群20岁以后的骨折发生情况。共计8266人,骨折率为6.42%;其中男性3771人,骨折率为7.48%;女性4495人,骨折率为5.54%。男性显著高于女性(P<0.01)。同时分析了不同部位的骨折发生情况,其中髋部骨折率为0.68%。骨折与跌跤发生因素密切相关,为此本研究还阐述了最近一年中人群跌倒情况,其跌倒率为11.13%。其结果为人群骨折的预防提供了科学依据。A total of 8266 Chinese subjects (3771 male and 4495 female) ≥50 years of age from rural areas were surveyed for bone fracture after 20 years old.The rates of bone fracture were 6.42% for total, 7.48% for male and 5.54% for female.The males' bone fractures was higher than females (P< 0.01) .The bone fractures of different part were analyzed, and the hip fracture rate was 0.68% .Falls can be a risk factor for bone fracture.The falls rate in last year was 11.3% .These research results provided a scientific base to prevent bone fracture.

关 键 词：中国 农村人群 骨折 髋部骨折 跌跤 流行病学 疾病预防 

分 类 号：R683.3[医药卫生—骨科学]