日本金龟子在中国适生区的预测  

Prediction of suitable areas for the Japanese Beetle in China

作　　者：张清芬[1] 徐岩[1] 黄新凯 韩雪梅[1] 徐汝梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学 教育部生物多样性与生态工程重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《植物检疫》2002年第2期73-77,共5页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究规划项目G2 0 0 0 0 4 6 80 3;国家质量监督检验检疫总局科研项目K0 12 - 2 0 0 0资助

摘　　要：日本金龟子PopilliajaponicaNewman是一种重要的害虫 ,主要危害草坪和观赏植物。日本金龟子原产日本 ,现在已经分布于许多国家 ,并且造成了严重的经济损失。目前中国尚未有该虫分布。本文通过以计算机为基础的生态气候模型—CLIMEX ,利用气候数据来预测日本金龟子适合的地理分布区 ,预测结果是日本金龟子可以在中国大约 31个市、县地区生存 ,主要是沿海地区和长江流域 。The Japanese beetle,Popillia japonicaNewman is a major pest of ornamentals and turf.Now it has occurred in many countries and caused serious economic loss.It has not yet been recorded in China.This paper use a computer based system for matching climates in ecology (CLIMEX)and the climate data to forecast the favorableness of the climate of different geographical locations for the Japanese Beetle.The result indicated that Japanese beetle could be established population in about 31 locations in China,whereas mainly distributed in the coastal areas and Yangtze valley,especially in the mid eastern areas of China.

关 键 词：中国 日本金龟子 CLIMEX 适生区 预测 害虫 花卉 草坪 

分 类 号：S433.5[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]