两段SBR法去除有机物及短程硝化反硝化  

Using a Two-stage SBR Process for Removal of Organics and Nitrification-Denitrification via Nitrite

作　　者：曾薇[1] 彭永臻[1] 王淑莹[1] 张乃东[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院,哈尔滨150090

出　　处：《环境科学》2002年第2期50-54,共5页Environmental Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 (5 98780 16 ) ;黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目

摘　　要：采用两段SBR法处理有机物和氨氮含量较高的化工废水 .一段反应器 (SBR1 )的反应过程处于好氧状态 ,主要去除大部分有机物 ;二段反应器 (SBR2 )先好氧 ,去除剩余有机物和硝化反应 ,并且控制硝化反应进程至亚硝酸型硝化结束 .然后缺氧反硝化 ,反硝化以原水作为碳源 .试验结果表明 :两段SBR法可以增加二段污泥中硝化菌的含量 ,使具有不同作用的 2大类微生物群体分别在各自的反应器内生存 .在进一步降低出水COD的同时 ,避免高有机负荷对硝化反应的冲击 ,使碳氮比 (C/N)不再成为脱氮系统的影响因素 .因此 ,与单一SBR法相比 ,两段SBR法不仅提高处理效率 。High efficiency removal of organics and nitrogen by using a two stage SBR process was introduced in this paper. Most of organics was removed in the first stage SBR reactor(SBR1) under the aerobic condition. Subsequently the second stage SBR reactor(SBR2) firstly operated under the aerabic condition for simultaneous nitrification and removal of a small amount of residual organics. Nitrification was controlled to the nitrite type nitrification. Then denitrification happened in SBR2 under the anoxic condition. The petrochemical industry wastewater was used as external carbon sources in the denitrification. The experimental results indicated that in a two stage SBR system, two kinds of biomass with the different function existed in the different reactors, which was beneficial to improve the treatment efficiency. The effluent COD reduced again because SBR2 removed COD which was left in SBR1 effluent. It resisted the disturbance of the high organic loading to nitrification. Consequently, as compared to a single SBR process, a two stage SBR not only improved the treatment efficiency, but also saved the energy cost.

关 键 词：两段SBR法 亚硝酸型硝化 反硝化 废水处理 

分 类 号：X703.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]