《中华人民共和国鼠疫与环境图集》研制的设计思想、原则、方法与结果  

Towards 《the Atlas of Plague and Its Environment in the People's Republic of China》:Idea,Principle and Methodology of Design and Research Results

作　　者：谭见安[1] 刘云鹏[2] 沈尔礼[3] 朱文郁[1] 王五一[1] 李日邦[1] 杨林生[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国预防医学科学院流行病学与微生物研究所 [3]中华人民共和国卫生部疾病控制司地方病处

出　　处：《环境科学》2002年第3期1-8,共8页Environmental Science

基　　金：卫生部和中国科学院共同资助项目

摘　　要：全面系统地总结了《中华人民共和国鼠疫与环境图集》的设计思想、研制方法和原则以及图集所揭示的内容和规律 .首次利用图集的方式进行空间分析 ,研究我国鼠疫的流行、防治和疫源地特性及其与环境的关系 .图集主要由序图组、环境背景图组、世界鼠疫流行及疫源地背景图组、自然疫源地与环境图组、流行图组、宿主分布图组、媒介蚤图组、鼠疫菌生物型图组、防治机构图组和防治效果图组组成 .在鼠疫病情数据的处理和病情图的制作、环境背景图的制作和疫源地特征图制作等方面 ,都力求多层次、多角度和多种方式地表达鼠疫与环境的关系 .它客观、科学地反映和阐述了我国 2 0 0多年来鼠疫流行的空间和时间特征 ,揭示了我国鼠疫疫源地的分类和分布以及鼠疫菌的质粒组合和生化特性的地域分异规律 。秚he Atlas of Plague and Its Environment in the People's Republic of China》is the first atlas with spatial analysis methods to study on plague distributions,epidemics,controls,foci characters and their relationships with environment in China.This paper briefly introduces the idea,principle and methodology of its design and the main research results from it.The atlas include ten map groups as general maps,environmental background maps,plague epidemic and foci background maps in the world,maps of plague foci and their environments,epidemic maps,distribution maps of reservoirs,distribution maps of vectors,biotype distribution maps of yersinia pestis ,maps of control institutions and control result maps.All map groups are composed together to focus the research on the relationship between plague and its environment for control.The atlas not only expatiates the temporal and spatial distribution of plague in last 200 years in China,but also reveals spatial distribution of plague foci and regional difference of the plasmid combination and biochemical types of yersnia pestis. The close relationship between plague and its geochemical environment (enriched in Fe or Ca)is one of the most important discovers which provide further study and control directions of plague.

关 键 词：鼠疫 环境 图集 景观地球化学 《中华人民共和国鼠疫与环境图集》 

分 类 号：R516.8[医药卫生—内科学]