试论自然保护区与社区协调发展  

Harmonized Development of Nature Reserves and Local Communities

作　　者：吴小敏[1] 徐海根[1] 蒋明康[1] 刘鲁君[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家环境保护总局南京环境科学研究所,江苏南京210042

出　　处：《农村生态环境》2002年第2期10-13,共4页Rural Eco-Environment

基　　金：国家环境保护总局事业费项目

摘　　要：概括了自然保护区与社区的统一性和矛盾 ,分析了自然保护区与社区协调发展存在的主要问题 ,提出了自然保护区与社区协调发展的途径与方法 ,总结了一些保护区与社区协调发展的有效模式 ,包括政区合署模式、协调机构模式、保护与扶贫相结合模式。With development of the cause of nature conservation,how to strengthen management of nature reserves and handle the relationship between nature conservation and local communities development has become a new issue in the management of nature reserves.Based on summarization of the unity of and contradictions between the nature reserve and the local community and analysis of major problems existing in their harmonized development,approaches and ways for their harmonized development are brought forward and effective patterns of harmonized development summed up,including the patterns of the combined management by nature reserve administration and local government,of agency coordination,of combining conservation with helping the poor,of economic development of both and of public participation.

关 键 词：自然保护区 社区 协调发展 对策 有效模式 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程] S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学]