稻田杂草控制技术的发展与现状  

Status and Development of Weed Control Technique in Rice Field

作　　者：胡加如[1] 张学友[1] 金丽华[1] 冯新民[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,江苏如皋226541

出　　处：《南京农专学报》2001年第4期32-35,共4页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural Technology College

基　　金：南通市科委基金资助项目 (L 980 0 4 )"稻田恶性杂草防治技术研究"

摘　　要：随着农村产业结构的调整、劳动力的转移 ,我国对农田杂草的防治 ,尤其是水稻田间杂草的控制技术发展很快。到 1 995年 ,水稻田化学除草面积 1 40 0× 1 0 4 hm2 ,占播种面积46 7%。水稻的主要栽培方式有普通移栽、小苗抛栽、直播种植 ,由于种植方式的不同 ,稻苗与杂草的共生状况不同 ,杂草防治技术也不同。其中以直播稻田杂草防治技术较难。直播稻田杂草的化学控制 ,强调封、杀结合的综合治理原则 ,根据苗情、草情、天气等具体情况科学用药。With the adjustment of rural industrial structure and transfer of labour force, the control and prevention of weeds in farm field, especially in rice field, develop rapidly. Until 1995, the area of chemical weeding in rice field reached 1400×10 4 hm 2, covering 46 7 percent of seeding area. There are 3 main culture ways including common transplanting, seedling thown planting and derect sowing, which need different weeding control techniques because of the different symbiotic conditions caused by the planting ways. There are more technical difficulties in weed control of direct sowing rice which lays stress on the integrated ways combining pre and post emergence treatment, needs using pesticide according to the conditions of seedling, weed and climate.

关 键 词：稻田杂草 控制技术 化学控制 除草剂 综合治理 

分 类 号：S451.21[农业科学—植物保护]