氮杂大环双核铜锌金属配合物的合成结构及溶液中配位稳定性研究  

Synthesis, Structure and Stability of Binuclear Metal Complexes with Macrocyclic Ligand

作　　者：陈实[1] 鲁统部[1] 冯小龙[1] 李炎武[1] 毛宗万[1] 计亮年[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学化工学院,中山大学测试中心广州510275

出　　处：《高等学校化学学报》2002年第6期1004-1006,共3页Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金 (批准号 :970 167)资助

摘　　要：The macrocyclic ligand(L) and its dinuclear copper(Ⅱ) and zinc(Ⅱ) complexes have been synthesized. The crystal structure of [Cu 2L(Him) 2](ClO 4) 4·2H 2O has been determined by single crystal X ray diffraction. It crystallizes in a monoclinic system, the space group P2 1/c , a =0.951 2(2) nm, b =2.010 4(4) nm, c =1.202 5(2) nm, β =98.89(3)°, V =2.271 9(8) nm 3, Z=2, D c=1.599 Mg/m 3 , F (000) = 876 , R =0.059 1, wR =0.173 3, GOF(F)=1.009. The copper(Ⅱ) atom is five coordinated with four nitrogen atoms of the macrocyclic ligand and one nitrogen atom of imidazole. The stepwise stability constants of the 1∶1 and 2∶1 molar ratios of Cu to L and Zn to L complexes were determined by potentiometric titration in KCl supporting electrolyte(0.100 mol/L) at 25 ℃. The results indicated that zinc(Ⅱ) ion can form hydroxide bridged dinuclear complex [Zn 2(OH)L] 3+ , while the copper(Ⅱ) ion can only form dinuclear complex 3+ with macrocyclic ligand.The macrocyclic ligand(L) and its dinuclear copper(Ⅱ) and zinc(Ⅱ) complexes have been synthesized. The crystal structure of [Cu 2L(Him) 2](ClO 4) 4·2H 2O has been determined by single crystal X ray diffraction. It crystallizes in a monoclinic system, the space group P2 1/c , a =0.951 2(2) nm, b =2.010 4(4) nm, c =1.202 5(2) nm, β =98.89(3)°, V =2.271 9(8) nm 3, Z=2, D c=1.599 Mg/m 3 , F (000) = 876 , R =0.059 1, wR =0.173 3, GOF(F)=1.009. The copper(Ⅱ) atom is five coordinated with four nitrogen atoms of the macrocyclic ligand and one nitrogen atom of imidazole. The stepwise stability constants of the 1∶1 and 2∶1 molar ratios of Cu to L and Zn to L complexes were determined by potentiometric titration in KCl supporting electrolyte(0.100 mol/L) at 25 ℃. The results indicated that zinc(Ⅱ) ion can form hydroxide bridged dinuclear complex [Zn 2(OH)L] 3+ , while the copper(Ⅱ) ion can only form dinuclear complex 3+ with macrocyclic ligand.

关 键 词：氮杂大环双核铜锌金属配合物 合成 结构 溶液 配位稳定性 

分 类 号：O614.121[理学—无机化学] O614.241[理学—化学]