核设施退役中几个值得重视的问题  

SOME NOTICEABLE ISSUES OF DECOMMISSIONING OF NUCLEAR FACILITIES

作　　者：罗上庚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国原子能科学研究院,北京102413

出　　处：《辐射防护》2002年第3期129-134,139,共7页Radiation Protection

摘　　要：本文阐述了核设施退役中一些值得重视的问题 ,包括 :退役的级别问题 ;退役必须有周密的计划 ;搞好源项调查 ;优选去污工艺 ;采用安全可靠的切割解体技术 ;必须高度重视废物最少化 ;高度重视安全问题 ;重视人员培训和安全文化素养的提高 ;安排好废物的最终出路 ;This paper describes ten important issues related to decommissioning of nuclear facilities, such as (1) Decommissioning classification; (2) Plan and options; (3) Optimal decontamination techniques; (4) Source term investigation;(5) Safe and reliable cutting and dismantling techniques; (6) Waste minimization; (7) Safety and security; (8) Training; (9)Waste treatment and disposal; (10) Formulation of standards and guides, etc. Some comments and suggestions are presented based on Chinese practices. (

关 键 词：核设施 退役 去污 切割解体 废物最少化 废物处理 安全 

分 类 号：TL943[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]