海南省黎族流动人口艾滋病知识状况调查  

Survey on AIDS and STD Knowledge in Floating Population of Li Minorities in Hainan Province

作　　者：潘先海[1] 杜建伟[1] 何启亚[1] 邝继深[1] 陈明洁[1] 曾祥洁[1] 潘文利[1] 陈全[2] 

机构地区：[1]海南省卫生防疫站,海口570203 [2]海南省海琼中县卫生防疫站

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2002年第6期719-720,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的　了解黎族流动人口艾滋病、性病知识、态度及行为 ,为全省艾滋病防治提供依据。方法　由经过培训的调查员采用封闭式调查表进行调查 ,收集相关的性病、艾滋病基线材料。结果　调查的 2 51人中黎族 1 33人 ,占52 99% ;1 73人听说过艾滋病 ,占 62 92 % ,获得途径主要为电视媒体 ,占 64 1 4 % ;性病艾滋病相关知识的正确回答率在 2 4 1 0 %～ 80 0 8%之间 ;64 54 %的人担心自己通过生病打针感染艾滋病 ,83 67%的人将首选到医院检查治疗艾滋病 ;避孕套使用率为 39 84% ,其中自己主张使用占 30 93 % ,有固定性伴占 47 86 % ;血检发现 4例梅毒 ,阳性率为 1 59% ,未检出HIV阳性。结论　黎族流动人口性病艾滋病知识较为贫乏 ,应开展广泛的宣传教育。Objective To understand AIDS and STD knowledge,attitudes and behaviors of floating population of Li Minority in Hainan Province.Methods An interviewer administered questionnaire was used to collect basic data of AIDS and STD including demographic information,attitudes and behaviors of the floating population of Li minorities investigated.Results A total of 251 subjects were interviewed,among whom 133 were Li Minorities.173 had ever heard of AIDS, accounting for 82.92%,64.14% of whom getting AIDS knowledge from television.The correct answer rate to STD AIDS konwledge ranged from24.10 to 80.08 percent.64.54% of them were worry about being infected by HIV through injection by doctors,and 83.67 percent would go to hospital examine and treat AIDS if being infected.The condom use rate was 39.84%,among which 30.93% were insisted to use by themselves.4 syphilis infections were found,accounting for 1.59%,but no HIV infection.Conclusion The floating population of Li Minority are lack of knowledge of AIDS and STD prevention,so it is imperative to develop wide education of AIDS and STD in them.

关 键 词：海南 黎族 艾滋病 流动人口 卫生知识 卫生调查 健康教育 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]