护理人员操作中被针头刺伤情况的调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis on Needle Stab of Nurses during Manipulation

作　　者：洪学仁[1] 邓艳辉[1] 蔡太生[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院院感控制科,长沙410011

出　　处：《护理学杂志（综合版）》2002年第6期449-451,共3页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：院内"启明星计划"资助项目 (No .2 0 0 0 13)

摘　　要：目的了解护理人员在操作中被针头刺伤的情况 ,以采取相应的防护措施。方法采用问卷调查法调查4 0 4名护理人员在半年内被针头刺伤的情况及采取的预防措施。结果未被针头刺伤者仅占 5 94 % (2 4 / 4 0 4 ) ,刺伤≥ 7次者占 11 14 % ;易导致针头刺伤的操作环节主要是拔取针头 (37 37% ) ,将针头折弯、毁型 (2 2 89% ) ;抽血和输液时不戴手套者分别占 91 5 8%、6 8 0 7% ,未注射乙肝疫苗者为 31 6 8%。结论护理人员自身防护意识淡薄 ,应加强理论教育 ,提高其自我防护意识 ,预防针刺 。Objective To know the situation of needle stab of nurses during manipulation. Methods By using questionnaire method, the needle stab of 404 nurses within half a year and corresponding measures were investigated. Results The nurses having no needle stab only accounted for 5 94% (24/404). The nurses with needle stab more than 7 times accounted for 11 14%. The manipulative taches easy of needle stab mainly included needle extraction (37 37%), needle bending and destroying (22 89%). The nurses with needle stab without wearing gloves during hemospasia and transfusion accounted for 91 58% and 68 07% respectively. The nurses having no injection of hepatitis B virus vaccine accounted for 31 68%. Conclusion Nurses should consolidate the self protective consciousness, prevent needle stab and reduce the occurrence of blood propagative diseases.

关 键 词：护理人员 针头刺伤 数据收集 医源性感染 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R135[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]