三氯乙烯职业免疫损害特点及其控制对策研究  

Study on the characteristic of occupational immune damage induced by trichloroethylene and its control policy

作　　者：林炳杰[1] 陈树培[1] 王德明[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区卫生防疫站,广东深圳518101

出　　处：《中国职业医学》2002年第3期22-24,共3页China Occupational Medicine

基　　金：深圳市宝安区科技局科研基金资助项目 (编号 9949)

摘　　要：目的　探讨三氯乙烯 (TCE)职业免疫损害的临床特点及其预防控制对策。方法　对 5 7例患者发病情况进行分析 ,并针对TCE损害特点采取相应的预防控制措施。结果　 4 6 %的接触者可发病 ,该病以皮肤和肝损害为主要表现 ,病死率可达 5 0 %以上 ;采取干预措施后 ,患病率、病死率显著下降。结论　TCE职业免疫损害是影响工人健康的一大“职业杀手” ,应针对其特点加强管理 。Objective To explore the characteristic of occupational immune damage induced by trichloroethylene (TCE) and its control policy. Methods 57 cases of TCE poisoning were analyzed and prevention measures were used in the TCE exposure workplace. Results Before intervention , the incidence rate of TCE poisoning was 4.6%. The symptoms were characterized by damage to skin and liver, the death rate of the poisoning cases was above 50%. However, after intervention, the incidence and death rates were significantly lower. Conclusion The results suggested that TCE was a serious toxic chemical and the prevention measures used were effective.

关 键 词：三氯乙烯 职业免疫损害 控制对策 研究 患病率 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]