西周王朝的国土结构及其特点  

The Territory Structure and its Characteristic of Western Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：周书灿[1] 牛林豪[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《南都学坛（人文社会科学学刊）》2002年第3期22-26,共5页

摘　　要：西周王朝的国土应包括成周王畿所在、周天子直辖的“中国”、在西周王朝军事征服基础上通过分批封建开拓出的四土、四国及其以外的部分多方之地。同以往相比 ,西周王朝的政治地理格局日渐呈现国家领土主权的统一完整性、政治地理格局的相对稳定性、国土结构的多层次性等颇为鲜明的时代性特点。总之 ,西周王朝是一个统一的中央集权制国家的早期模式下 。Thhe territory of Western Zhou Dynasty comprised Central Territory (中国),Where crownland of Cheng Zhou was,directly under the jurisdiction of king of Zhou Dynasty?Four Territories (四土?四国),opened up through enfeoffment in batches,on basis of western zhou's military subjection and portion of area of Duofang (多方)?Butingfang(不廷方),outside Four Territories (四土?四国).Compared with before,the political geography setup of Western Zhou Dynasty showed itself such even vivid times character as unitied and comprehensive's state territory dominion,relative steady's political geography setup,excessive hiberarchy's territory gradually.In conclusion,under the early unitive centralized pattern,Western Zhou Dynasty was a unitive sovereignty,whose locality was relative division of powers.

关 键 词：西周王朝 中国 四土 四国 多方、不廷方 统一完整性 稳定性 多层次结构 

分 类 号：K224[历史地理—历史学]