膝外侧动脉皮瓣的应用解剖  

THE APPLIED ANATOMY OF THE LATERAL GENICULAR ARTERY SKIN FLAP

作　　者：黄金龙[1] 荣国华[1] 冷永成[1] 林元问[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京铁道医学院附院整形外科 [2]南京铁道医学院解剖教研室

出　　处：《修复重建外科杂志》1991年第3期148-150,共3页Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery

摘　　要：在52侧成人下肢标本上,对膝外侧动脉供血区的皮肤作了应用解剖学研究。这一皮瓣主要是由膝上外侧动脉发出的直接皮动脉供血。皮瓣的营养血管是恒定的、可靠的。皮动脉以很小的角度在股骨外侧髁稍上方由膝上外侧动脉发出,从股外侧肌、股二头肌肌间隙穿出深筋膜,并和旋股外侧动脉、腘动脉直接皮支、膝下外侧动脉有丰富的吻合。测量了皮瓣血管蒂的管径、长度、皮动脉的分支范围,并讨论了临床应用的有关问题。The applied anatomy of the skin supplied by the lateral genicular artery was studied on 52 specimens of adult extremities: This skin area had a quite constant and reliable blood supply from the artery. The blood supply to this skin area was giving rise from the superior lateral genicular artery and had numerous anastomosis with the lateral femoral circumflex artery, cutaneous branch of the popliteal artery and the inferior lateral artery. The caliber of the supplying artery, its length and the area distributed by the branches of the cutaneous artery were measured, and the related problems of its clinical application were discussed.

关 键 词：膝外侧动脉 皮瓣 应用解剖学 

分 类 号：R322.99[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]