成都市肺结核病的疫情分析  

EPIDEMIOLOGIC ANALYSIS OF TUBERCULOSIS IN CHENGDU.

作　　者：彭中[1] 刘万凤[1] 杨兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市卫生防疫站,610021

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2002年第3期420-421,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的 :了解成都市肺结核流行情况 ,为控制肺结核发病提供有力措施。方法 :分析成都市 1990～ 1998年肺结核疫情资料。结果 :成都市肺结核发病率从 1990年 4 6 .5 4 / 10万下降至 1993年 2 3.0 1/ 10万 ,但从 1994年起持续上升至 1998年为 4 5 .6 7/ 10万。男性发病率较女性高 ,分别为 4 6 .80 / 10万及 2 5 .14 / 10万 ,男女性别比为 1.72∶ 1。调整年龄组发病率随年龄的增加而增加。结论 :成都市肺结核报告发病率从 1994年开始逐步回升趋势。为更好控制肺结核发病率 ,必须对病人实行“全程监督短程化疗法” (DOTS) ,同时加强对新生儿及儿童的卡介苗接种工作。Objective:To knowledge the epidemiology of TB in Chengdu and offer preventive measures.Method:To conduct a retrospective review of TB cards reported from 1990 to 1998 in Chengdu.Results:Annual TB incidence rates had declined from 46.54 per 100000 in 1990 to 23.01 per 100000 in 1993.But it began to increase steadily from 1994 and reached peak in 1998.Male TB incidence rate was 46.80 per 100000 and female was 25.14 per 100000.High age-adjusted incidence rates for TB was associated with age.Conclusion:It is urgent for us to take preventive measures at once.Directly observed therapy(DOT) recommended by WHO should be administered to all patients,on the other hand,Bacille Calmette Guerin(BCG) vaccination should be completely employed at birth.

关 键 词：成都市 肺结核 疫情分析 流行病学 

分 类 号：R521.01[医药卫生—内科学]