Cladistic Analysis of the Cyprinid Subgenus Cyprinus (Mesocyprinus) Fang (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)  

中鲤亚属的分支系统学分析(英文)

作　　者：陈小勇[1] 杨君兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院昆明动物研究所,云南昆明650223

出　　处：《Zoological Research》2002年第3期185-194,共10页动物学研究（英文）

基　　金：ThisresearchwasfundedbytheNaturalScienceFoundationofYunnanProvince (98C0 2 8Q) ;theSelectedFoundationofKun mingBranch ;theChineseAcademyofSciences

摘　　要：Phylogeny of the cyprinid subgenus Cyprinus (Mesocyprinus ) is elucidated based on both external and osteological features. All five species of Cyprinus (Mesocyprinus ) are including in the ingroup in addition to two Cyprinus (Cyprinus ) species. Procypris merus was treated as outgroup in comparison. A total of 48 characters were identified as variable among ingroup and outgroup. Phylogenetic analysis was accomplished using Parsimony and Bootstrap methods with Branch and Bound search of PAUP *. There are 28 characters remaining useful after excluding unpolarized characters and autapomorphies of terminal taxa. Analysis of the characters resulted in one tree with a length of 69 steps, Consistency Index (CI) of 0 7246, CI excluding uninformative characters of 0 6122, and Retention Index (RI) of 0 6346. It is apparent that the Mesocyprinus group consisting of five species is a polyphyletic group. This result suggests that subgenus Cyprinus (Mesocyprinus ) should be suspended.基于外部形态特征和内部骨骼特征对鲤科鲤属中鲤亚属进行了分支系统学分析。内群包括中鲤亚属的全部 5种和鲤亚属的 2种鱼类 ,外群采用乌原鲤。在鲤属鱼类和外群间共有 4 8个性状存在变化。系统发育分析采用PAUP 软件的Parsimony和Bootstrap两种方式的Branch and Bound算法。排除不能极化的特征和特有离征之后 ,还有 2 8个特征可用 ,由这 2 8个特征可得到唯一的系统树 ,树长 6 9,一致性系数 0 72 4 6 ,排除无用特征的一致性系数 0 6 12 2 ,保留系数 0 6 346。由 5种中鲤组成的中鲤亚属明显不构成一个单系群。结果表明 :中鲤亚属是一个复系群 ,该类元应该被撤销。

关 键 词：Cyprinus (Mesocyprinus  ) CLADISTICS Taxonomy 

分 类 号：Q959.4[生物学—动物学]